Identification of equine herpesvirus type 1 as cause of abortion in mares in Southern Brazil

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Detection of the neuropathogenic variant of equine herpesvirus 1 associated with abortions in mares in Poland

BACKGROUND The incidence of reported cases of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM) caused by infection with neuropathogenic strains of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) has markedly increased over the last decade in many Western countries. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of the neuropathogenic (G2254) and non-neuropathogenic (A2254) variants of EHV-1 among isolates a...

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Immunokinetics of equine herpesvirus 1 in donkey mares: suppression of secondary cell-mediated response.

To study the immunokinetics of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1), donkey mares were immunised with a laboratory strain of EHV1, or with recommended doses of Pneumabort-K vaccine (EHV1 Army 183 strain, formalin-inactivated, with an oil adjuvant) and a booster was given after three months. Humoral immune responses were studied by employing a virus neutralisation (VN) test. A leucocyte migration inhibit...

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First Isolation of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 from a Horse with Neurological Disease in Brazil

This report describes the first Brazilian equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) isolation from a single fatal equine herpes myeloencephalopathy case in a mare. The isolation of EHV-1 was confirmed from the first passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample in Vero cells by PCR and virus neutralization assay. As virus isolation from CSF is unlikely to be successful, as has been shown in several case ...

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Clinical observations and management of a severe equine herpesvirus type 1 outbreak with abortion and encephalomyelitis

Latent equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) infection is common in horse populations worldwide and estimated to reach a prevalence nearing 90% in some areas. The virus causes acute outbreaks of disease that are characterized by abortion and sporadic cases of myeloencephalopathy (EHM), both severe threats to equine facilities. Different strains vary in their abortigenic and neuropathogenic potentia...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1678-4162,0102-0935

DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-10430